Kilim rugs have a rich and ancient heritage that traces back thousands of years to regions across the Middle East, Anatolia (modern-day Turkey), Persia (Iran), the Caucasus, and Central Asia. The word "Kilim" is of Turkish origin and refers specifically to the flat-weaving technique used to produce these rugs without a pile, setting them apart from knotted carpets. Historically, Kilims were woven by nomadic and tribal communities, primarily by women, who passed down their techniques and designs through generations. These rugs were not only decorative but also highly functional, used as floor coverings, wall hangings, prayer mats, storage bags, and even saddle blankets. Each Kilim carries a piece of cultural storytelling—its patterns, colors, and symbols often representing protection, fertility, or spiritual beliefs. Because they were woven by hand using locally sourced wool and natural dyes, Kilims reflect the regional identity of their weavers, making them both artistic expressions and historical artifacts. Today, Kilims remain a cherished part of traditional textile arts and continue to be appreciated worldwide for their beauty, symbolism, and enduring craftsmanship.